The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of The Decline and Fall of the
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Title: The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
       Volume 6

Author: Edward Gibbon

Release Date: June 7, 2008 [EBook #736]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DECLINE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE ***




Produced by David Reed and David Widger







HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

Edward Gibbon, Esq.

With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman

Vol. 6, Complete Contents

1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised)



Table of Contents      Detailed Contents






Contents








Detailed Contents

Chapter LIX: The Crusades.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.
     Preservation Of The Greek Empire.—Numbers, Passage, And
     Event, Of The Second And Third Crusades.—St. Bernard.—
     Reign Of Saladin In Egypt And Syria.—His Conquest Of
     Jerusalem.—Naval Crusades.—Richard The First Of England.—
     Pope Innocent The Third; And The Fourth And Fifth Crusades.—
     The Emperor Frederic The Second.—Louis The Ninth Of
     France; And The Two Last Crusades.—Expulsion Of The Latins
     Or Franks By The Mamelukes.


Chapter LX: The Fourth Crusade.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.
     Schism Of The Greeks And Latins.—State Of Constantinople.—
     Revolt Of The Bulgarians.—Isaac Angelus Dethroned By His
     Brother Alexius.—Origin Of The Fourth Crusade.—Alliance Of
     The French And Venetians With The Son Of Isaac.—Their Naval
     Expedition To Constantinople.—The Two Sieges And Final
     Conquest Of The City By The Latins.


Chapter LXI: Partition Of The Empire By The French And Venetians.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.    Part IV.
     Partition Of The Empire By The French And Venetians,—Five
     Latin Emperors Of The Houses Of Flanders And Courtenay.—
     Their Wars Against The Bulgarians And Greeks.—Weakness And
     Poverty Of The Latin Empire.—Recovery Of Constantinople By
     The Greeks.—General Consequences Of The Crusades.


Chapter LXII: Greek Emperors Of Nice And Constantinople.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.
     The Greek Emperors Of Nice And Constantinople.—Elevation
     And Reign Of Michael Palæologus.—His False Union With The
     Pope And The Latin Church.—Hostile Designs Of Charles Of
     Anjou.—Revolt Of Sicily.—War Of The Catalans In Asia And
     Greece.—Revolutions And Present State Of Athens.


Chapter LXIII: Civil Wars And The Ruin Of The Greek Empire.—Part I.    Part II.
     Civil Wars, And Ruin Of The Greek Empire.—Reigns Of
     Andronicus, The Elder And Younger, And John Palæologus.—
     Regency, Revolt, Reign, And Abdication Of John Cantacuzene.—
     Establishment Of A Genoese Colony At Pera Or Galata.—Their
     Wars With The Empire And City Of Constantinople.


Chapter LXIV: Moguls, Ottoman Turks.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.    Part IV.
     Conquests Of Zingis Khan And The Moguls From China To
     Poland.—Escape Of Constantinople And The Greeks.—Origin Of
     The Ottoman Turks In Bithynia.—Reigns And Victories Of
     Othman, Orchan, Amurath The First, And Bajazet The First.—
     Foundation And Progress Of The Turkish Monarchy In Asia And
     Europe.—Danger Of Constantinople And The Greek Empire.


Chapter LXV: Elevation Of Timour Or Tamerlane, And His Death.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.
     Elevation Of Timour Or Tamerlane To The Throne Of
     Samarcand.—His Conquests In Persia, Georgia, Tartary
     Russia, India, Syria, And Anatolia.—His Turkish War.—
     Defeat And Captivity Of Bajazet.—Death Of Timour.—Civil
     War Of The Sons Of Bajazet.—Restoration Of The Turkish
     Monarchy By Mahomet The First.—Siege Of Constantinople By
     Amurath The Second.


Chapter LXVI: Union Of The Greek And Latin Churches.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.    Part IV.
     Applications Of The Eastern Emperors To The Popes.—Visits
     To The West, Of John The First, Manuel, And John The Second,
     Palæologus.—Union Of The Greek And Latin Churches, Promoted
     By The Council Of Basil, And Concluded At Ferrara And
     Florence.—State Of Literature At Constantinople.—Its
     Revival In Italy By The Greek Fugitives.—Curiosity And
     Emulation Of The Latins.


Chapter LXVII: Schism Of The Greeks And Latins.—Part I.    Part II.
     Schism Of The Greeks And Latins.—Reign And Character Of
     Amurath The Second.—Crusade Of Ladislaus, King Of Hungary.—
     His Defeat And Death.—John Huniades.—Scanderbeg.—
     Constantine Palæologus, Last Emperor Of The East.


Chapter LXVIII: Reign Of Mahomet The Second, Extinction Of Eastern Empire.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.    Part IV.
     Reign And Character Of Mahomet The Second.—Siege, Assault,
     And Final Conquest, Of Constantinople By The Turks.—Death
     Of Constantine Palæologus.—Servitude Of The Greeks.—
     Extinction Of The Roman Empire In The East.—Consternation
     Of Europe.—Conquests And Death Of Mahomet The Second.


Chapter LXIX: State Of Rome From The Twelfth Century.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.    Part IV.
     State Of Rome From The Twelfth Century.—Temporal Dominion
     Of The Popes.—Seditions Of The City.—Political Heresy Of
     Arnold Of Brescia.—Restoration Of The Republic.—The
     Senators.—Pride Of The Romans.—Their Wars.—They Are
     Deprived Of The Election And Presence Of The Popes, Who
     Retire To Avignon.—The Jubilee.—Noble Families Of Rome.—
     Feud Of The Colonna And Ursini.


Chapter LXX: Final Settlement Of The Ecclesiastical State.—Part I.    Part II.    Part III.    Part IV.
     Character And Coronation Of Petrarch.—Restoration Of The
     Freedom And Government Of Rome By The Tribune Rienzi.—His
     Virtues And Vices, His Expulsion And Death.—Return Of The
     Popes From Avignon.—Great Schism Of The West.—Reunion Of
     The Latin Church.—Last Struggles Of Roman Liberty.—
     Statutes Of Rome.—Final Settlement Of The Ecclesiastical
     State.


Chapter LXXI: Prospect Of The Ruins Of Rome In The Fifteenth Century.—Part I.    Part II
     Prospect Of The Ruins Of Rome In The Fifteenth Century.—
     Four Causes Of Decay And Destruction.—Example Of The
     Coliseum.—Renovation Of The City.—Conclusion Of The Whole
     Work.






     Transcriber's Note in the original 1997 edition:

     This is the sixth volume of the six volumes of Edward Gibbon's History
     Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire. If you find any errors
     please feel free to notify me of them. I want to make this the best
     etext edition possible for both scholars and the general public. I
     would like to thank those who have helped in making this text better.
     Especially Dale R. Fredrickson who has hand entered the Greek characters
     in the footnotes and who has suggested retaining the conjoined ae
     character in the text. Haradda@aol.com and davidr@inconnect.com are my
     email addresses for now. Please feel free to send me your comments and I
     hope you enjoy this.

     David Reed







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the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon

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